Ancestral home at Pune
Grandfather Gokuldas Narayandas
Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi was born in Pune, India, on August 26, into an extended Hindu family with his grandfather Gokuldas Narayandas, a furniture craftsman, whose workshop occupied the ground floor of their multi-generational home.
Doshi's Mother Radha
At the tender age of ten months, Doshi experienced the loss of his mother.
He was raised by his grandfather and aunts after his father, Vithaldas Doshi, remarried.
Doshi's early memories are tied to his family home's evolving architecture, where he recalls climbing staircases and exploring various spaces. A childhood accident resulted in a severe burn to his right leg, confining him to bed for weeks. During this period, he observed sunlight's movement and the changing hues of darkness. Conflict with his stepmother led Doshi and his older brother to leave their familial home.
Doshi with his painting class at the Institute of Modern Art in Pune
Doshi's art teacher, Venekatesh Patil, suggested he pursue architecture at the Sir Jamshedjee Jeejeebhoy College of Architecture in Bombay (now Mumbai).
Le Corbusier's Studio at 35 Rue de Sèvres, Paris
Feeling out of place among the cosmopolitan student body, Doshi traveled to London to prepare for the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) exam, leaving his studies at JJ School of Architecture unfinished.
While attending the 8th Congrès Internationaux d'Architecture Moderne (CIAM) in England, Doshi unexpectedly meets German Samper from Le Corbusier's office in Paris.
Doshi, still waiting to write the RIBA exam, writes to Corbusier, asking: “Can I join the team?”,“You would not be paid for 8 months. If you want to come, come.” reads the answer from Paris. He soon moves to Paris and starts working for Le Corbusier.
During his stay at the Cité Internationale Universitaire's Maison du Japon, Doshi met Indian artists and thinkers such as S. H. Raza, F. N. Souza, Akbar Padamsee, and Paritosh Sen, fostering lifelong friendships. His room's view of Le Corbusier's Swiss Pavilion became his daily 'darshan,' a Sanskrit term signifying a sacred glimpse.
With Mons. Le Corbusier and colleagues Iannis Xenakis and German Samper at 35 Rue de Sèvres in Paris
With Iannis Xenakis, the Greek engineer-architect and avant-garde musician
At Le Corbusier's atelier, Doshi contributed to projects in Chandigarh and private residences. He formed deep connections with colleagues worldwide, particularly with Greek engineer-architect and avant-garde musician Iannis Xenakis, who introduced him to contemporary classical music.
Sarabhai House, Mons. Le Corbusier with Doshi, and clients Anand and Suhrid Sarabhai
Adapting to a new culture and subsisting on olives and cheese, Doshi navigated unfamiliar terrain. In 1954, after working on several projects, he returned to India following an illness. At the Indian embassy in Paris, he met Joseph Allen Stein, an American architect about to start teaching at Bengal Engineering College. Stein became Doshi's collaborative partner.
Encountering Sigfried Giedion, a Swiss architectural historian, at Le Corbusier's office, Doshi's connection led to a Graham Foundation Fellowship endorsement by Josep Lluís Sert, then chairman and dean of Harvard School of Design.
After his time in Paris, Doshi visited Milan, Venice, Rome, Brindisi, Athens, and Alexandria on his way back to India. Meeting architect Vittorio Gregotti introduced him to Giovanni Battista Piranesi’s etchings. In India, he supervised Le Corbusier's projects in Chandigarh and Ahmedabad, becoming an associate member of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA).
Balkrishna Doshi with his wife Kamala
During a visit to the construction site of Shodhan House in Ahmedabad, Doshi encounters Pramod Parikh, a friend of the client Shyamubhai Shodhan. Impressed, Parikh extends an invitation to Doshi for dinner at his residence, which proves to be a significant turning point in Doshi's life. It's during this dinner that he meets Kamala Parikh, who would later become his wife. Despite religious differences - Kamala being Jain and Doshi a Hindu - their marriage is only accepted by his family years later.
His connection with Le Corbusier leads him to build relationships with industrialist Kasturbhai Lalbhai and scientist Vikram Sarabhai, who become his mentors and significant patrons during India's post-independence era.
Uncle in law, Rasiklal Parikh, Sanskrit Scholar, prolific writer and a mentor to Doshi
Balkrishna Doshi with colleagues at work, at Ballantine Haveli office, Bhadra. Discussing Premabhai Hall model.
Doshi establishes his own architectural practice, Vastu-Shilpa, which later becomes Vastushilpa Consultants. Over time, it expands to include five partners and sixty employees. As of 2023, the practice has evolved into Vastu Shilpa Sangath LLP led by Rajeev Kathpalia, and Studio Sangath led by Khushnu Panthaki Hoof and Sönke Hoof.
Architect Kenzo Tange and structural engineer Yoshikatsu Tsuboi visit Ahmedabad to view Le Corbusier's buildings.
Doshi receives $10,000 Graham Foundation's International Fellowship.
Buckminster Fuller at School of Architecture, Ahmedabad
Shortly after, Doshi travels to the United States for the first time where he meets Philip Johnson, Alexander Calder, and Ignazio Gardella among others.
A visiting professorship is offered to Doshi by Dean Joseph R. Passonneau, at Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.
His visit to the US for the Graham Fellowship exposes him to luminaries of the architecture, design, and art worlds such as Mies van der Rohe, Charles and Ray Eames, Friedrich Kiesler, Eduardo Chillida, and Fumihiko Maki.
Doshi travels via the west coast to Japan where he stays for four months.
During his time in Japan, he collaborates with Yoshikatsu Tsuboi to finalize the design proposal for Premabhai Hall in Ahmedabad. Additionally, he encounters key figures of the Metabolism movement, including Fumihiko Maki, Shigeru Aoki, Kionori Kikutake, Sori Yanagi, and others. Witnessing their skillful fusion of Western and Eastern influences in their designs prompts Doshi to question the characteristics of an Indian architectural approach.
Engaging in the global competition for the Toronto City Hall in Canada, Doshi collaborates with Yoshikatsu Tsuboi. This partnership, originating from their joint efforts on Premabhai Hall, reshapes Doshi's perspectives on the intricate interplay between architecture and structural systems.
He also crosses paths with structural engineer Mahendra Raj, forging a bond that evolves into a deep friendship. Over the following six decades, they collaborated on numerous projects, notably including Premabhai Hall. Additionally, he delivers the John Denny Memorial Lecture at the Architectural Association School of Architecture in London, UK.
Doshi with Mahendra Raj
Doshi travels to Japan to present his paper titled 'Regionality' at the World Design Conference in Tokyo, marking the first international post-war conference in Japan. He then proceeded to Canada,the United States,and Europe, delivering lectures at institutions such as McGill University in Montreal, the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, ETH Zurich in Switzerland, and the University of Hamburg in Germany.
Accompanied by Manny Lionni, son of Leo and Nora Lionni, Doshi pays a visit to Louis Kahn in his Philadelphia studio. Engaging in discussions about the design of Doshi's Kamala House and Kahn's concepts for an embassy in Luanda, their conversations ignite a lasting friendship and collaboration.
Doshi with Kahn at the IIM Ahmedabad site.
Doshi is entrusted with the task of constructing the new Indian Institute of Management in Ahmedabad. However, instead of personally overseeing this monumental project, he suggests the esteemed American architect Louis Kahn to his clients Lalbhai and Vikram Sarabhai.
In an innovative move, Doshi proposes that Kahn takes on a pioneering project in Ahmedabad to complement Corbusier's existing four projects in the city. Embracing this idea, Kahn enlists Doshi to collaborate on this endeavor. Gradually, Doshi agrees to serve as Kahn's local representative, functioning as an associate architect.
Doshi plays a role in the initial establishment of the National Institute of Design (NID), which inaugurates in September. The institute's concept draws inspiration from the Bauhaus design education approach and incorporates suggestions presented by Charles and Ray Eames in their India Report.
Additionally, Doshi receives an invitation to deliver a lecture at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, bringing him back to the United States once more.
The School of Architecture, Ahmedabad, 1962
At the age of 35, Doshi established the School of Architecture, CEPT Centre for Environmental Planning and Technology (now CEPT University) in Ahmedabad. He remained a teacher at the institution until 2008 and served as its inaugural honorary director until 1972.
Doshi took on a role as a visiting professor at the Department of Architecture at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, until 1988. He also participates in the prestigious International Design Conference Aspen (IDCA) at the Aspen Institute for Humanistic Studies in Aspen, Colorado.
Furthermore, he delivers lectures at esteemed universities including the University of California, Berkeley, the University of Cincinnati, Ohio, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, and the New York Institute of Technology, New York.
Doshi and his eldest daughter Tejal visit Charles and Ray Eames in Los Angeles, 1963
Doshi imparts lectures at various universities, including the University of New York in Buffalo and the University of New Mexico, Albuquerque. His residence in Ahmedabad, named Kamala House after his wife, is now ready for habitation.
Doshi and his eldest daughter, Tejal, embark on a journey to Los Angeles to visit Charles and Ray Eames, staying at their residence in Pacific Palisades. Additionally, Doshi delivers lectures at the University of Illinois in Urbana-Champaign.
Through a serendipitous encounter facilitated by a former teacher from Sir J. J. College of Architecture, Doshi crosses paths with Charles Correa. Their mutual intrigue for architectural identity and appropriate forms nurtures a deep personal and professional bond, eventually blossoming into a lifelong friendship.
During this period, Ahmedabad receives the visit of Aldo van Eyck and his wife, architect Hannie van Rooijen.
In 1964 with Christopher Alexander. Co-publish the article “Main Structure Concept. A Role for the Individual in City Planning” in Landscape.
Collaborating with Christopher Alexander, Doshi co-authors the article 'Main Structure Concept. A Role for the Individual in City Planning,' which is featured in the journal Landscape.
Invitations to deliver lectures take him to various destinations, including TU Delft in The Netherlands, Hong Kong, and culminate in San Diego, where he presents the esteemed Regents' Lecture at the University of California.
He holds his first lecture at the Royal Institute of British Architects in London.
Doshi with Dutch architect Aldo van Eyck.
Doshi became involved with Team X, an assembly that emerged from the 9th CIAM Congress in July 1953. This group departed from CIAM's rigid urbanistic principles. Their gathering takes place in Urbino, Italy, introducing Doshi to prominent figures such as George Candilis, Shadrach Woods, Aldo van Eyck, James Stirling, Giancarlo de Carlo, and Jacob Bakema. During this occasion, Doshi presents on the themes of Time, Tolerance, Identity, and Continuity.
Doshi delivers lectures at the International Laboratory of Architecture and Urban Design in Milan, Italy, as well as at the Sir J. J. College of Architecture in Bombay.
He presents the paper 'Proliferating Unplanned Cities and Their Relation to Religion, Architecture, and the Visual Arts' at the Congress on Religion, Architecture, and the Visual Arts in New York. His article 'Architecture for Time and Change - A System' is featured in the Japanese architecture magazine Kenchiku Bunka.
Doshi in discussion with Ricardo Legorreta, Fumihiko Maki and James Stirling.
Doshi imparts lectures at the School of Planning and Architecture in New Delhi and the Faculty of Technology, M. S. University in Baroda, India. He's appointed as a member of the advisory board at the School of Architecture, Washington University, St. Louis (until 1975).
Furthermore, Doshi addresses the Indian Institute of Architects in Calcutta and the Indian Institute of Architects Convention in Bombay. He attended the International Design Conference in Aspen (IDCA) again, presenting the paper 'Self Sufficiency and Generative Centres.'
Collaborating with Joseph Allen Stein and Associates, New Delhi, India, Doshi contributes to formulating a comprehensive master plan for the Dal Lake Area in Srinagar, India.
He participates in the United Nations Symposium on the Impact of Urbanization on Man's Environment in New York as a UN Consultant. During this event, he presents a paper titled 'Human Stake in Environmental Improvement.' Subsequently, he received an invitation from the government of Kuwait to participate in a specialized international competition for the Kuwait National Assembly. Doshi also takes on roles as a visiting professor and George A. Miller Lecturer at the University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana.
He delivers lectures at the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Bombay and is appointed as an Honorary Fellow at the American Institute of Architects and Fellow at the Indian Institute of Architects.
Doshi collaborates with Joseph Allen Stein and Associates to develop the masterplan for the Gulmarg-Tangmarg area in Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Doshi assumes the role of founding member and first honorary director of the School of Planning in Ahmedabad and founding member and first dean of the Centre for Environmental Planning and Technology (CEPT). He takes on responsibilities including chairman of the Study Cell and Academic Council, chief co-coordinator of the exchange program, member of Board of Studies, Finance and Development Committee, and member of the Governing Body at CEPT (until 1988).
Additionally, Doshi is appointed as a member of the government of India’s All India Council of Technical Education (until 1975), the advisory board of A + U Publishing Co. Ltd. Japan, and the advisory board of Building International, London (until 1976).
Doshi delivers lectures at the Urban Design Institute in Bombay, the TVB School of Habitat Studies in New Delhi, as well as various other institutions. He's elected vice president of the Government of India’s Council of Architecture (serving until 1974).
His article titled 'The Unfolding of an Architect,' focusing on Le Corbusier, is published in a special edition of the Japanese magazine GA. With the establishment of the Indian Institute of Management Bangalore, Doshi is entrusted with designing the institution's new building.
Balkrishna Doshi, Joseph Allen Stein, and Jai Rattan Bhalla.
Collaborating with Joseph Allen Stein and Jai Rattan Bhalla, Doshi embarks on a project for the International Crop Research Institute for the Semiarid Tropics (ICRISAT), leading to the creation of the firm Stein, Doshi & Bhalla (SDB). This enterprise has two branches: SDB Delhi, led by Stein, and SDB Ahmedabad, under Doshi's direction.
During the Second International Congress of Architecture in Persepolis, Doshi presents the paper 'The Role of Architecture and Urban Planning in Industrialized Countries.'
In discussion with Moshe Safdie.
He serves as a visiting professor at Rice University in Houston, Texas (until 1977). At the Symposium on Rural Development organized by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) at the Georgia Institute of Technology, Georgia, Doshi delivers a paper on 'Rural Housing (an orientation).'
Doshi, in collaboration with Josep Lluís Sert, Moshe Safdie, Nader Ardalan, and George Candilis, initiates the formulation of the Habitat Bill of Rights for the government of Iran.
Furthermore, Doshi establishes the Vastu Shilpa Foundation for Studies and Research in Environmental Design, with the goal of developing indigenous design and planning standards suitable for India's socio-cultural and environmental context. He holds the position of director until 2007, and the foundation serves as a bridge connecting academia and professional consultants
Doshi lectures at the College of Architecture and Urban Planning at the University of Washington, Seattle.
Receives the Padma Shri National Award.
The Vastu Shilpa Foundation for Studies and Research in Environmental Design officially registers as a non-profit organization, with Shrenikbhai Lalbhai, son of Kasturbhai Lalbhai, taking on the role of its chairman.
Doshi delivers lectures at the College of Architecture and Environmental Design (CAED) at California Polytechnic State University. He also delivers the Hearst Lecture and conducts a lecture series at Aarhus School of Architecture in Aarhus, Denmark. Moreover, he participates in the Cairo Symposium held in Cairo, Egypt, presenting a paper on the topic of 'Limits to City Growth.'
Continuing his educational endeavors, Doshi presents lectures at the Universität Stuttgart, Fakultät Architektur und Stadtplanung, Institut für Tragkonstruktion und konstruktives Entwerfen in Germany.
He participates in the International Conference on Architecture and Planning sponsored by Forum Architecture Communications Territoire (FACT) in Lausanne, Switzerland, delivering the paper titled 'Architectural, Cultural, Social, and Economic Attitudes in India Today.'
Vastu Pooja at Sangath, Doshi's studio.
Doshi attends the Aga Khan Award for Architecture Seminar on 'The Changing Rural Habitat: Technology and Expertise' in Beijing, China
In pursuit of his architectural vision, Doshi constructs his own studio named Sangath, which translates to 'moving together' in Gujarati.
Doshi at Sangath
He assumes the role of visiting professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) until 1982. Additionally, he completes his term as dean of the Centre for Environmental Planning and Technology (CEPT) and contributes to the establishment of the School of Building Science and Technology at CEPT.
Presenting the paper 'Spatial Hierarchies and the Role of Small and Medium Towns,' Doshi contributes to the 29th Annual Town and Country Planning Seminar in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.
Doshi became a member of the faculty council at the CEPT School of Architecture, holding this position until 1988. He participates in the Festival d'Automne in Paris and the 2nd Biennale di Architettura in Venice, Italy. In addition, he organizes an international workshop focused on developing urban design curriculum at CEPT.
Doshi is instrumental in the establishment of the Kanoria Centre for Arts on the Kasturbhai Lalbhai Campus at CEPT. He assumes the role of honorary director and becomes a governing body member.
Participating in the exhibition titled 'Third World Architecture: The Search for Identity' at the Pratt Institute in New York, Doshi initiated the research project 'Low Cost Housing: An Analytical Study of the Current Practices and Techniques.' Simultaneously, he contributed to the design of the Vohra House in Gujarat, India.
Doshi serves as a visiting professor at the University of Hong Kong and delivers the lecture 'Architecture for India' at the Center for Architecture in New York.
Doshi takes on the role of a board member for the Board of Studies and Faculty Council at the School of Planning, CEPT. Furthermore, he receives an appointment as an International Fellow and is granted the title of Academician of the Year at the International Academy of Architecture in Bulgaria.
His essay titled 'Between Notion and Reality' is featured in the publication 'Contemporary Indian Tradition: Voices on Culture, Nature, and the Challenge of Change,' published by Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press.
Doshi is honored with the prestigious titles of Distinguished Professor and Dean Emeritus by the School of Architecture and School of Planning at CEPT. He assumed the position of chairman for the panel of judges at the International Architectural Design Competition held at the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts in New Delhi.
He oversees the operations of the International Laboratory of Architecture and Urban Design in Siena, Italy, and spearheads the International Seminar on Architectural Design and Education in Bangladesh and India in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Balkrishna Doshi: An Architecture for India by William J. Curtis
The first comprehensive monograph of Doshi's work, titled 'Balkrishna Doshi: An Architecture for India' by William J. Curtis, is published. For his contributions to architectural education, Doshi is bestowed with the Indian Institute of Architects Madhav Achwal Gold Medal, the American Institute of Architects Award (Chicago Chapter), and the Great Gold Medal of France's Académie d'Architecture.
Doshi serves on the Master Jury for the fifth cycle of the Aga Khan Award for Architecture (1990-92), alongside luminaries such as Frank Gehry, Fumihiko Maki, and Renata Holod. Additionally, he receives an honorary doctorate from the University of Pennsylvania.
Aranya - An Approach to Settlement Design' is published by Vastu Shilpa Foundation, 1991
His article titled 'Aranya: An Approach to Settlement Design' is published in the international magazine 'Spazio e Società.' He also presents 'Brahmand: Between Built and Unbuilt' at the Fifth International Alvar Aalto Symposium held in Jyväskylä, Finland. 'Aranya - An Approach to Settlement Design' is published by the Vastushilpa Foundation.
Doshi is entrusted with one of India's largest projects, designing the Bharat Diamond Bourse. For this endeavor, he establishes a branch of his office in Mumbai, spending four days a week in the city for the next four years.
Doshi becomes an honorary Member of the Mexican Academy of Architects and earns the title of Architect of the Year by JK Cement Ltd., India
Doshi and M. F. Husain, at the site of Amdavad Ni Gufa
The art gallery Amdavad Ni Gufa in Ahmedabad reaches completion, a collaborative effort between Doshi and renowned painter of international recognition, M. F. Husain.
At the Aga Khan Award for Architecture
Doshi is made a member of the International Committee tasked with preparing the International Charter on the Education of Architects, sponsored by the International Union of Architects in association with UNESCO.
The Aga Khan Award for Architecture is presented to the Vastu Shilpa Foundation for Aranya Community Housing.
Doshi receives the Nagar Bhushan Award.
The Complete Architecture of Balkrishna Doshi publication
The Complete Architecture of Balkrishna Doshi : Rethinking Modernism for the Developing World by James Steele, published.
Doshi, his granddaughter Khushnu and architect Frank Gehry
Doshi embarks on a month-long journey to the United States accompanied by his granddaughter Khushnu. During his stay, he delivered talks at the University of California and the University of San Luis Obispo. He also spends time with Frank Gehry, the renowned architect.
Devastating earthquakes strike Gujarat, leading to widespread tragedy. In response, the Vastu Shilpa Foundation for Studies and Research in Environment Design engages in post-earthquake rehabilitation efforts in Bhuj. Collaborating with local villagers in places like Gandhi Nu Gam and Ludiya, the Foundation contributes to recovery endeavors.
An exhibition of photographs showcasing a selection of Doshi's works is curated by Kitagawa Shigeto and displayed at Gallery Taisei in Japan.
The cohort of Habitat Design Studio at Sangath
The International Studio Habitat Design in Urban Context is conducted by the Vastu Shilpa Foundation Design Studio in collaboration with the University of Stuttgart, the University of Bern in Switzerland, and the University of Aarhus. This annual studio continues for twelve years until 2015 and recommences in 2019.
Receiving an honorary Doctorate from McGill University.
Doshi served on the Pritzker Prize jury until 2007. He is honored with an honorary doctorate from McGill University, Canada.
Amdavad ni Gufa on the cover of A+U magazine
A+U magazine dedicates a cover essay to Doshi's architectural achievements. Recognizing his unwavering commitment to sustainable architecture, he is honored with the Global Award for Lifetime Achievement by the Institut Français d’Architecture in Paris.
Doshi collaborates with Harry Cobb on the Tellapur Integrated Township project for Tishman Speyer in Hyderabad.
Doshi: Directed by Premjit Ramachandran.
The film 'Doshi' is created by Premjit Ramachandran.
Paths Uncharted, an autobiographical journey which recounts the extraordinary life events and learnings from Doshi's lifelong diaries and notes.
Doshi's autobiography, titled 'Paths Uncharted,' is published by the Vastu Shilpa Foundation
He is appointed as an Officer of France's Order of Arts and Letters.
A compilation of five essays titled 'Doshi's Talks' is published by the Vastushilpa Foundation.
Vignettes of exhibits from 'Celebrating Habitat: The Real, the Virtual and the Imaginary', at the NGMA, New Delhi
The first comprehensive exhibition of Doshi's body of work, titled 'Celebrating Habitat: The Real, the Virtual and the Imaginary,' curated by architect Khushnu Panthaki Hoof, is unveiled at the National Gallery of Modern Art in New Delhi.
Harnessing the Intangible: Collected Essays on the Work of Balkrishna Doshi is published by the National Institute of Advanced Studies in Architecture (NIASA), India
Harnessing the Intangible - Collected Essays on Balkrishna Doshi
Doshi in Sangath studio, on the poster of the “Celebrating Habitat” film
The retrospective film 'Celebrating Habitat' showcasing Doshi's projects was chosen as an official selection at the Milano Design Film Festival. Supported by the Council of Architecture, India, and NIASA, the film is distributed to 500 architecture schools across India.
The Bengal Institute in Dhaka extends an invitation to Doshi to partake in a workshop and deliver a lecture alongside Juhani Pallasmaa. Moreover, Doshi makes a cameo appearance in the film 'OK Kanmani,' directed by Mani Ratnam.
Vastushilpa Consultants is invited to participate in the design competition for the capital complex of Amaravati, the new state capital of Andhra Pradesh, India. Fumihiko Maki and Richard Rogers are the other two invited participants in the competition.
Scaled model of Amdavad ni Gufa, at the exhibition “Celebrating Habitat”
Doshi celebrates his 90th birthday. The exhibition titled 'Celebrating Habitat: The Real, the Virtual and the Imaginary,' curated by Khushnu Hoof, is exhibited at the Power Station of Art in Shanghai, China.
The compilation of five talks by Doshi is published in Chinese and Thai. He delivers the 27th Annual Architecture Lecture at the Royal Academy of Arts in London.
Ogaan Publications, an Indian media company, extends an invitation to 250 friends of Balkrishna Doshi from around the world to commemorate his 90th birthday at the Millowners' Association Building designed by Le Corbusier in Ahmedabad. Concurrently, the Vastu Shilpa Foundation arranges a talk titled 'Porosity, Paradox Practice,' featuring Juhani Pallasmaa, Balkrishna Doshi, and Rolf Fehlbaum, Chairman Emeritus and an active member of the board of directors of the Swiss furniture company Vitra.
Miniature prints, models, drawings and plans on display at “Celebrating Habitat”
The 40th Pritzker Prize medal conferred to Balkrishna Doshi
Balkrishna Doshi is honored with the 40th Pritzker Prize, presented by the Hyatt Foundation. This recognition makes him the 45th recipient of the Pritzker Architecture Prize and notably, the first laureate from India.
Doshi delivers the 34th Coomaraswamy Lecture at Chhatrapati Shivaji Museum Vastu Sangrahalaya in Mumbai.
The first comprehensive traveling exhibition of Doshi's architectural achievements, titled 'Balkrishna Doshi: Architecture for the People,' and curated by Khushnu Hoof, premiered at the Vitra Design Museum in Weil am Rhein, Germany. This exhibition is facilitated by the Vitra Design Museum team.
A significant monograph focusing on Doshi's body of work, the first of its kind in two decades, is published through a collaboration between the Vitra Design Museum, the Wüstenrot Foundation, and the Vastu Shilpa Foundation. The publication is edited by Khushnu Panthaki Hoof, Mateo Kries, and Jolanthe Kugler. The monograph received the Best Book on Contemporary Architecture 2019 award at the Richard Schlagman Art Book Awards in London and earned a place in The New York Times Critic's Choice list of top books for the year 2019. 'Balkrishna Doshi: Architecture for the People' opens at Architekturmuseum Munich, Germany on 17th October 2019.
Receiving the Padma Bhushan citation in Ahmedabad
'Balkrishna Doshi: Architecture for the People' is exhibited at the Architecture Museum Vienna in March 2020.
Balkrishna Doshi is bestowed with the Padma Bhushan award, the third highest civilian honor by the Government of India.
The exhibition 'Balkrishna Doshi: Architecture for the People' is displayed at Wrightwood659 in Chicago, United States, during September 2020.
Balkrishna Doshi becomes an honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters in 2021.
Balkrishna Doshi being presented with the 2022 Royal Gold Medal for Architecture by RIBA President, Simon Allford
'Balkrishna Doshi: Architecture for the People' is showcased at C-mine in Genk, Belgium in July 2022.
Balkrishna Doshi is honored with the 2022 Royal Gold Medal for Architecture, a distinction personally approved by Her Majesty The Queen. This award stands as one of the most esteemed recognitions in the field of architecture globally.
The exhibition 'Balkrishna Doshi: Architecture Is Within Us' opens at Boston Architecture College, USA, curated by Khushnu Hoof, on 12.01.2023, and remains on view until 05.05.2023.
Balkrishna Doshi passed away on 24th January 2023 at his residence in Ahmedabad, India, at the age of 95. The Government of India posthumously awarded him the Padma Vibhushan Award, the second highest civilian honor, on 26th January 2023.
The exhibition 'Balkrishna Doshi: Architecture for the People' will open on 5th October 2023 at Museum ICO in Madrid.
Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi was born in Pune, India, on August 26, into an extended Hindu family with his grandfather Gokuldas Narayandas, a furniture craftsman, whose workshop occupied the ground floor of their multi-generational home.
Ancestral home at Pune
Doshi's Mother Radha
Grandfather Gokuldas Narayandas
At the tender age of ten months, Doshi experienced the loss of his mother.
He was raised by his grandfather and aunts after his father, Vithaldas Doshi, remarried.
Doshi's early memories are tied to his family home's evolving architecture, where he recalls climbing staircases and exploring various spaces. A childhood accident resulted in a severe burn to his right leg, confining him to bed for weeks. During this period, he observed sunlight's movement and the changing hues of darkness. Conflict with his stepmother led Doshi and his older brother to leave their familial home.
Doshi's art teacher, Venekatesh Patil, suggested he pursue architecture at the Sir Jamshedjee Jeejeebhoy College of Architecture in Bombay (now Mumbai).
Doshi with his painting class at the Institute of Modern Art in Pune
Feeling out of place among the cosmopolitan student body, Doshi traveled to London to prepare for the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) exam, leaving his studies at JJ School of Architecture unfinished.
While attending the 8th Congrès Internationaux d'Architecture Moderne (CIAM) in England, Doshi unexpectedly meets German Samper from Le Corbusier's office in Paris.
Doshi, still waiting to write the RIBA exam, writes to Corbusier, asking: “Can I join the team?”,“You would not be paid for 8 months. If you want to come, come.” reads the answer from Paris. He soon moves to Paris and starts working for Le Corbusier.
During his stay at the Cité Internationale Universitaire's Maison du Japon, Doshi met Indian artists and thinkers such as S. H. Raza, F. N. Souza, Akbar Padamsee, and Paritosh Sen, fostering lifelong friendships. His room's view of Le Corbusier's Swiss Pavilion became his daily 'darshan,' a Sanskrit term signifying a sacred glimpse.
Le Corbusier's Studio at 35 Rue de Sèvres, Paris
With Mons. Le Corbusier and colleagues Iannis Xenakis and German Samper at 35 Rue de Sèvres in Paris
At Le Corbusier's atelier, Doshi contributed to projects in Chandigarh and private residences. He formed deep connections with colleagues worldwide, particularly with Greek engineer-architect and avant-garde musician Iannis Xenakis, who introduced him to contemporary classical music.
With Iannis Xenakis, the Greek engineer-architect and avant-garde musician
Adapting to a new culture and subsisting on olives and cheese, Doshi navigated unfamiliar terrain. In 1954, after working on several projects, he returned to India following an illness. At the Indian embassy in Paris, he met Joseph Allen Stein, an American architect about to start teaching at Bengal Engineering College. Stein became Doshi's collaborative partner.
Encountering Sigfried Giedion, a Swiss architectural historian, at Le Corbusier's office, Doshi's connection led to a Graham Foundation Fellowship endorsement by Josep Lluís Sert, then chairman and dean of Harvard School of Design.
After his time in Paris, Doshi visited Milan, Venice, Rome, Brindisi, Athens, and Alexandria on his way back to India. Meeting architect Vittorio Gregotti introduced him to Giovanni Battista Piranesi’s etchings. In India, he supervised Le Corbusier's projects in Chandigarh and Ahmedabad, becoming an associate member of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA).
Sarabhai House, Mons. Le Corbusier with Doshi, and clients Anand and Suhrid Sarabhai
During a visit to the construction site of Shodhan House in Ahmedabad, Doshi encounters Pramod Parikh, a friend of the client Shyamubhai Shodhan. Impressed, Parikh extends an invitation to Doshi for dinner at his residence, which proves to be a significant turning point in Doshi's life. It's during this dinner that he meets Kamala Parikh, who would later become his wife. Despite religious differences - Kamala being Jain and Doshi a Hindu - their marriage is only accepted by his family years later.
His connection with Le Corbusier leads him to build relationships with industrialist Kasturbhai Lalbhai and scientist Vikram Sarabhai, who become his mentors and significant patrons during India's post-independence era.
Balkrishna Doshi with his wife Kamala
Uncle in law, Rasiklal Parikh, Sanskrit Scholar, prolific writer and a mentor to Doshi
Doshi establishes his own architectural practice, Vastu-Shilpa, which later becomes Vastushilpa Consultants. Over time, it expands to include five partners and sixty employees. As of 2023, the practice has evolved into Vastu Shilpa Sangath LLP led by Rajeev Kathpalia, and Studio Sangath led by Khushnu Panthaki Hoof and Sönke Hoof.
Balkrishna Doshi with colleagues at work, at Ballantine Haveli office, Bhadra. Discussing Premabhai Hall model.
Architect Kenzo Tange and structural engineer Yoshikatsu Tsuboi visit Ahmedabad to view Le Corbusier's buildings.
Doshi receives $10,000 Graham Foundation's International Fellowship.
Shortly after, Doshi travels to the United States for the first time where he meets Philip Johnson, Alexander Calder, and Ignazio Gardella among others.
A visiting professorship is offered to Doshi by Dean Joseph R. Passonneau, at Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.
His visit to the US for the Graham Fellowship exposes him to luminaries of the architecture, design, and art worlds such as Mies van der Rohe, Charles and Ray Eames, Friedrich Kiesler, Eduardo Chillida, and Fumihiko Maki.
Doshi travels via the west coast to Japan where he stays for four months.
During his time in Japan, he collaborates with Yoshikatsu Tsuboi to finalize the design proposal for Premabhai Hall in Ahmedabad. Additionally, he encounters key figures of the Metabolism movement, including Fumihiko Maki, Shigeru Aoki, Kionori Kikutake, Sori Yanagi, and others. Witnessing their skillful fusion of Western and Eastern influences in their designs prompts Doshi to question the characteristics of an Indian architectural approach.
Buckminster Fuller at School of Architecture, Ahmedabad
Engaging in the global competition for the Toronto City Hall in Canada, Doshi collaborates with Yoshikatsu Tsuboi. This partnership, originating from their joint efforts on Premabhai Hall, reshapes Doshi's perspectives on the intricate interplay between architecture and structural systems.
He also crosses paths with structural engineer Mahendra Raj, forging a bond that evolves into a deep friendship. Over the following six decades, they collaborated on numerous projects, notably including Premabhai Hall. Additionally, he delivers the John Denny Memorial Lecture at the Architectural Association School of Architecture in London, UK.
Doshi with Mahendra Raj
Doshi travels to Japan to present his paper titled 'Regionality' at the World Design Conference in Tokyo, marking the first international post-war conference in Japan. He then proceeded to Canada,the United States,and Europe, delivering lectures at institutions such as McGill University in Montreal, the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, ETH Zurich in Switzerland, and the University of Hamburg in Germany.
Accompanied by Manny Lionni, son of Leo and Nora Lionni, Doshi pays a visit to Louis Kahn in his Philadelphia studio. Engaging in discussions about the design of Doshi's Kamala House and Kahn's concepts for an embassy in Luanda, their conversations ignite a lasting friendship and collaboration.
Doshi is entrusted with the task of constructing the new Indian Institute of Management in Ahmedabad. However, instead of personally overseeing this monumental project, he suggests the esteemed American architect Louis Kahn to his clients Lalbhai and Vikram Sarabhai.
In an innovative move, Doshi proposes that Kahn takes on a pioneering project in Ahmedabad to complement Corbusier's existing four projects in the city. Embracing this idea, Kahn enlists Doshi to collaborate on this endeavor. Gradually, Doshi agrees to serve as Kahn's local representative, functioning as an associate architect.
Doshi plays a role in the initial establishment of the National Institute of Design (NID), which inaugurates in September. The institute's concept draws inspiration from the Bauhaus design education approach and incorporates suggestions presented by Charles and Ray Eames in their India Report.
Additionally, Doshi receives an invitation to deliver a lecture at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, bringing him back to the United States once more.
Doshi with Kahn at the IIM Ahmedabad site.
At the age of 35, Doshi established the School of Architecture, CEPT Centre for Environmental Planning and Technology (now CEPT University) in Ahmedabad. He remained a teacher at the institution until 2008 and served as its inaugural honorary director until 1972.
Doshi took on a role as a visiting professor at the Department of Architecture at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, until 1988. He also participates in the prestigious International Design Conference Aspen (IDCA) at the Aspen Institute for Humanistic Studies in Aspen, Colorado.
Furthermore, he delivers lectures at esteemed universities including the University of California, Berkeley, the University of Cincinnati, Ohio, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, and the New York Institute of Technology, New York.
The School of Architecture, Ahmedabad, 1962
Doshi imparts lectures at various universities, including the University of New York in Buffalo and the University of New Mexico, Albuquerque. His residence in Ahmedabad, named Kamala House after his wife, is now ready for habitation.
Doshi and his eldest daughter, Tejal, embark on a journey to Los Angeles to visit Charles and Ray Eames, staying at their residence in Pacific Palisades. Additionally, Doshi delivers lectures at the University of Illinois in Urbana-Champaign.
Through a serendipitous encounter facilitated by a former teacher from Sir J. J. College of Architecture, Doshi crosses paths with Charles Correa. Their mutual intrigue for architectural identity and appropriate forms nurtures a deep personal and professional bond, eventually blossoming into a lifelong friendship.
During this period, Ahmedabad receives the visit of Aldo van Eyck and his wife, architect Hannie van Rooijen.
Doshi and his eldest daughter Tejal visit Charles and Ray Eames in Los Angeles, 1963
Collaborating with Christopher Alexander, Doshi co-authors the article 'Main Structure Concept. A Role for the Individual in City Planning,' which is featured in the journal Landscape.
In 1964 with Christopher Alexander. Co-publish the article “Main Structure Concept. A Role for the Individual in City Planning” in Landscape.
Invitations to deliver lectures take him to various destinations, including TU Delft in The Netherlands, Hong Kong, and culminate in San Diego, where he presents the esteemed Regents' Lecture at the University of California.
He holds his first lecture at the Royal Institute of British Architects in London.
Doshi became involved with Team X, an assembly that emerged from the 9th CIAM Congress in July 1953. This group departed from CIAM's rigid urbanistic principles. Their gathering takes place in Urbino, Italy, introducing Doshi to prominent figures such as George Candilis, Shadrach Woods, Aldo van Eyck, James Stirling, Giancarlo de Carlo, and Jacob Bakema. During this occasion, Doshi presents on the themes of Time, Tolerance, Identity, and Continuity.
Doshi delivers lectures at the International Laboratory of Architecture and Urban Design in Milan, Italy, as well as at the Sir J. J. College of Architecture in Bombay.
He presents the paper 'Proliferating Unplanned Cities and Their Relation to Religion, Architecture, and the Visual Arts' at the Congress on Religion, Architecture, and the Visual Arts in New York. His article 'Architecture for Time and Change - A System' is featured in the Japanese architecture magazine Kenchiku Bunka.
Doshi with Dutch architect Aldo van Eyck.
Doshi in discussion with Ricardo Legorreta, Fumihiko Maki and James Stirling.
Doshi imparts lectures at the School of Planning and Architecture in New Delhi and the Faculty of Technology, M. S. University in Baroda, India. He's appointed as a member of the advisory board at the School of Architecture, Washington University, St. Louis (until 1975).
Furthermore, Doshi addresses the Indian Institute of Architects in Calcutta and the Indian Institute of Architects Convention in Bombay. He attended the International Design Conference in Aspen (IDCA) again, presenting the paper 'Self Sufficiency and Generative Centres.'
Collaborating with Joseph Allen Stein and Associates, New Delhi, India, Doshi contributes to formulating a comprehensive master plan for the Dal Lake Area in Srinagar, India.
He participates in the United Nations Symposium on the Impact of Urbanization on Man's Environment in New York as a UN Consultant. During this event, he presents a paper titled 'Human Stake in Environmental Improvement.' Subsequently, he received an invitation from the government of Kuwait to participate in a specialized international competition for the Kuwait National Assembly. Doshi also takes on roles as a visiting professor and George A. Miller Lecturer at the University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana.
He delivers lectures at the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Bombay and is appointed as an Honorary Fellow at the American Institute of Architects and Fellow at the Indian Institute of Architects.
Doshi collaborates with Joseph Allen Stein and Associates to develop the masterplan for the Gulmarg-Tangmarg area in Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Doshi assumes the role of founding member and first honorary director of the School of Planning in Ahmedabad and founding member and first dean of the Centre for Environmental Planning and Technology (CEPT). He takes on responsibilities including chairman of the Study Cell and Academic Council, chief co-coordinator of the exchange program, member of Board of Studies, Finance and Development Committee, and member of the Governing Body at CEPT (until 1988).
Additionally, Doshi is appointed as a member of the government of India’s All India Council of Technical Education (until 1975), the advisory board of A + U Publishing Co. Ltd. Japan, and the advisory board of Building International, London (until 1976).
Doshi delivers lectures at the Urban Design Institute in Bombay, the TVB School of Habitat Studies in New Delhi, as well as various other institutions. He's elected vice president of the Government of India’s Council of Architecture (serving until 1974).
His article titled 'The Unfolding of an Architect,' focusing on Le Corbusier, is published in a special edition of the Japanese magazine GA. With the establishment of the Indian Institute of Management Bangalore, Doshi is entrusted with designing the institution's new building.
Collaborating with Joseph Allen Stein and Jai Rattan Bhalla, Doshi embarks on a project for the International Crop Research Institute for the Semiarid Tropics (ICRISAT), leading to the creation of the firm Stein, Doshi & Bhalla (SDB). This enterprise has two branches: SDB Delhi, led by Stein, and SDB Ahmedabad, under Doshi's direction.
During the Second International Congress of Architecture in Persepolis, Doshi presents the paper 'The Role of Architecture and Urban Planning in Industrialized Countries.'
Balkrishna Doshi, Joseph Allen Stein, and Jai Rattan Bhalla.
He serves as a visiting professor at Rice University in Houston, Texas (until 1977). At the Symposium on Rural Development organized by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) at the Georgia Institute of Technology, Georgia, Doshi delivers a paper on 'Rural Housing (an orientation).'
Doshi, in collaboration with Josep Lluís Sert, Moshe Safdie, Nader Ardalan, and George Candilis, initiates the formulation of the Habitat Bill of Rights for the government of Iran.
In discussion with Moshe Safdie.
Furthermore, Doshi establishes the Vastu Shilpa Foundation for Studies and Research in Environmental Design, with the goal of developing indigenous design and planning standards suitable for India's socio-cultural and environmental context. He holds the position of director until 2007, and the foundation serves as a bridge connecting academia and professional consultants
Doshi lectures at the College of Architecture and Urban Planning at the University of Washington, Seattle.
Receives the Padma Shri National Award.
The Vastu Shilpa Foundation for Studies and Research in Environmental Design officially registers as a non-profit organization, with Shrenikbhai Lalbhai, son of Kasturbhai Lalbhai, taking on the role of its chairman.
Doshi delivers lectures at the College of Architecture and Environmental Design (CAED) at California Polytechnic State University. He also delivers the Hearst Lecture and conducts a lecture series at Aarhus School of Architecture in Aarhus, Denmark. Moreover, he participates in the Cairo Symposium held in Cairo, Egypt, presenting a paper on the topic of 'Limits to City Growth.'
Continuing his educational endeavors, Doshi presents lectures at the Universität Stuttgart, Fakultät Architektur und Stadtplanung, Institut für Tragkonstruktion und konstruktives Entwerfen in Germany.
He participates in the International Conference on Architecture and Planning sponsored by Forum Architecture Communications Territoire (FACT) in Lausanne, Switzerland, delivering the paper titled 'Architectural, Cultural, Social, and Economic Attitudes in India Today.'
Doshi attends the Aga Khan Award for Architecture Seminar on 'The Changing Rural Habitat: Technology and Expertise' in Beijing, China
In pursuit of his architectural vision, Doshi constructs his own studio named Sangath, which translates to 'moving together' in Gujarati.
Vastu Pooja at Sangath, Doshi's studio.
He assumes the role of visiting professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) until 1982. Additionally, he completes his term as dean of the Centre for Environmental Planning and Technology (CEPT) and contributes to the establishment of the School of Building Science and Technology at CEPT.
Presenting the paper 'Spatial Hierarchies and the Role of Small and Medium Towns,' Doshi contributes to the 29th Annual Town and Country Planning Seminar in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.
Doshi at Sangath
Doshi became a member of the faculty council at the CEPT School of Architecture, holding this position until 1988. He participates in the Festival d'Automne in Paris and the 2nd Biennale di Architettura in Venice, Italy. In addition, he organizes an international workshop focused on developing urban design curriculum at CEPT.
Doshi is instrumental in the establishment of the Kanoria Centre for Arts on the Kasturbhai Lalbhai Campus at CEPT. He assumes the role of honorary director and becomes a governing body member.
Participating in the exhibition titled 'Third World Architecture: The Search for Identity' at the Pratt Institute in New York, Doshi initiated the research project 'Low Cost Housing: An Analytical Study of the Current Practices and Techniques.' Simultaneously, he contributed to the design of the Vohra House in Gujarat, India.
Doshi serves as a visiting professor at the University of Hong Kong and delivers the lecture 'Architecture for India' at the Center for Architecture in New York.
Doshi takes on the role of a board member for the Board of Studies and Faculty Council at the School of Planning, CEPT. Furthermore, he receives an appointment as an International Fellow and is granted the title of Academician of the Year at the International Academy of Architecture in Bulgaria.
His essay titled 'Between Notion and Reality' is featured in the publication 'Contemporary Indian Tradition: Voices on Culture, Nature, and the Challenge of Change,' published by Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press.
Doshi is honored with the prestigious titles of Distinguished Professor and Dean Emeritus by the School of Architecture and School of Planning at CEPT. He assumed the position of chairman for the panel of judges at the International Architectural Design Competition held at the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts in New Delhi.
He oversees the operations of the International Laboratory of Architecture and Urban Design in Siena, Italy, and spearheads the International Seminar on Architectural Design and Education in Bangladesh and India in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
The first comprehensive monograph of Doshi's work, titled 'Balkrishna Doshi: An Architecture for India' by William J. Curtis, is published. For his contributions to architectural education, Doshi is bestowed with the Indian Institute of Architects Madhav Achwal Gold Medal, the American Institute of Architects Award (Chicago Chapter), and the Great Gold Medal of France's Académie d'Architecture.
Balkrishna Doshi: An Architecture for India by William J. Curtis
Doshi serves on the Master Jury for the fifth cycle of the Aga Khan Award for Architecture (1990-92), alongside luminaries such as Frank Gehry, Fumihiko Maki, and Renata Holod. Additionally, he receives an honorary doctorate from the University of Pennsylvania.
His article titled 'Aranya: An Approach to Settlement Design' is published in the international magazine 'Spazio e Società.' He also presents 'Brahmand: Between Built and Unbuilt' at the Fifth International Alvar Aalto Symposium held in Jyväskylä, Finland. 'Aranya - An Approach to Settlement Design' is published by the Vastushilpa Foundation.
Aranya - An Approach to Settlement Design' is published by Vastu Shilpa Foundation, 1991
Doshi is entrusted with one of India's largest projects, designing the Bharat Diamond Bourse. For this endeavor, he establishes a branch of his office in Mumbai, spending four days a week in the city for the next four years.
Doshi becomes an honorary Member of the Mexican Academy of Architects and earns the title of Architect of the Year by JK Cement Ltd., India
The art gallery Amdavad Ni Gufa in Ahmedabad reaches completion, a collaborative effort between Doshi and renowned painter of international recognition, M. F. Husain.
Doshi and M. F. Husain, at the site of Amdavad Ni Gufa
Doshi is made a member of the International Committee tasked with preparing the International Charter on the Education of Architects, sponsored by the International Union of Architects in association with UNESCO.
The Aga Khan Award for Architecture is presented to the Vastu Shilpa Foundation for Aranya Community Housing.
At the Aga Khan Award for Architecture
Doshi receives the Nagar Bhushan Award.
The Complete Architecture of Balkrishna Doshi : Rethinking Modernism for the Developing World by James Steele, published.
The Complete Architecture of Balkrishna Doshi publication
Doshi embarks on a month-long journey to the United States accompanied by his granddaughter Khushnu. During his stay, he delivered talks at the University of California and the University of San Luis Obispo. He also spends time with Frank Gehry, the renowned architect.
Doshi, his granddaughter Khushnu and architect Frank Gehry
Devastating earthquakes strike Gujarat, leading to widespread tragedy. In response, the Vastu Shilpa Foundation for Studies and Research in Environment Design engages in post-earthquake rehabilitation efforts in Bhuj. Collaborating with local villagers in places like Gandhi Nu Gam and Ludiya, the Foundation contributes to recovery endeavors.
An exhibition of photographs showcasing a selection of Doshi's works is curated by Kitagawa Shigeto and displayed at Gallery Taisei in Japan.
The International Studio Habitat Design in Urban Context is conducted by the Vastu Shilpa Foundation Design Studio in collaboration with the University of Stuttgart, the University of Bern in Switzerland, and the University of Aarhus. This annual studio continues for twelve years until 2015 and recommences in 2019.
The cohort of Habitat Design Studio at Sangath
Doshi served on the Pritzker Prize jury until 2007. He is honored with an honorary doctorate from McGill University, Canada.
Receiving an honorary Doctorate from McGill University.
A+U magazine dedicates a cover essay to Doshi's architectural achievements. Recognizing his unwavering commitment to sustainable architecture, he is honored with the Global Award for Lifetime Achievement by the Institut Français d’Architecture in Paris.
Amdavad ni Gufa on the cover of A+U magazine
Doshi collaborates with Harry Cobb on the Tellapur Integrated Township project for Tishman Speyer in Hyderabad.
The film 'Doshi' is created by Premjit Ramachandran.
Doshi: Directed by Premjit Ramachandran.
Doshi's autobiography, titled 'Paths Uncharted,' is published by the Vastu Shilpa Foundation
He is appointed as an Officer of France's Order of Arts and Letters.
Paths Uncharted, an autobiographical journey which recounts the extraordinary life events and learnings from Doshi's lifelong diaries and notes.
A compilation of five essays titled 'Doshi's Talks' is published by the Vastushilpa Foundation.
The first comprehensive exhibition of Doshi's body of work, titled 'Celebrating Habitat: The Real, the Virtual and the Imaginary,' curated by architect Khushnu Panthaki Hoof, is unveiled at the National Gallery of Modern Art in New Delhi.
Harnessing the Intangible: Collected Essays on the Work of Balkrishna Doshi is published by the National Institute of Advanced Studies in Architecture (NIASA), India
Vignettes of exhibits from 'Celebrating Habitat: The Real, the Virtual and the Imaginary', at the NGMA, New Delhi
Harnessing the Intangible - Collected Essays on Balkrishna Doshi
The retrospective film 'Celebrating Habitat' showcasing Doshi's projects was chosen as an official selection at the Milano Design Film Festival. Supported by the Council of Architecture, India, and NIASA, the film is distributed to 500 architecture schools across India.
The Bengal Institute in Dhaka extends an invitation to Doshi to partake in a workshop and deliver a lecture alongside Juhani Pallasmaa. Moreover, Doshi makes a cameo appearance in the film 'OK Kanmani,' directed by Mani Ratnam.
Doshi in Sangath studio, on the poster of the “Celebrating Habitat” film
Vastushilpa Consultants is invited to participate in the design competition for the capital complex of Amaravati, the new state capital of Andhra Pradesh, India. Fumihiko Maki and Richard Rogers are the other two invited participants in the competition.
Doshi celebrates his 90th birthday. The exhibition titled 'Celebrating Habitat: The Real, the Virtual and the Imaginary,' curated by Khushnu Hoof, is exhibited at the Power Station of Art in Shanghai, China.
The compilation of five talks by Doshi is published in Chinese and Thai. He delivers the 27th Annual Architecture Lecture at the Royal Academy of Arts in London.
Ogaan Publications, an Indian media company, extends an invitation to 250 friends of Balkrishna Doshi from around the world to commemorate his 90th birthday at the Millowners' Association Building designed by Le Corbusier in Ahmedabad. Concurrently, the Vastu Shilpa Foundation arranges a talk titled 'Porosity, Paradox Practice,' featuring Juhani Pallasmaa, Balkrishna Doshi, and Rolf Fehlbaum, Chairman Emeritus and an active member of the board of directors of the Swiss furniture company Vitra.
Scaled model of Amdavad ni Gufa, at the exhibition “Celebrating Habitat”
Miniature prints, models, drawings and plans on display at “Celebrating Habitat”
Balkrishna Doshi is honored with the 40th Pritzker Prize, presented by the Hyatt Foundation. This recognition makes him the 45th recipient of the Pritzker Architecture Prize and notably, the first laureate from India.
Doshi delivers the 34th Coomaraswamy Lecture at Chhatrapati Shivaji Museum Vastu Sangrahalaya in Mumbai.
The 40th Pritzker Prize medal conferred to Balkrishna Doshi
The first comprehensive traveling exhibition of Doshi's architectural achievements, titled 'Balkrishna Doshi: Architecture for the People,' and curated by Khushnu Hoof, premiered at the Vitra Design Museum in Weil am Rhein, Germany. This exhibition is facilitated by the Vitra Design Museum team.
A significant monograph focusing on Doshi's body of work, the first of its kind in two decades, is published through a collaboration between the Vitra Design Museum, the Wüstenrot Foundation, and the Vastu Shilpa Foundation. The publication is edited by Khushnu Panthaki Hoof, Mateo Kries, and Jolanthe Kugler. The monograph received the Best Book on Contemporary Architecture 2019 award at the Richard Schlagman Art Book Awards in London and earned a place in The New York Times Critic's Choice list of top books for the year 2019. 'Balkrishna Doshi: Architecture for the People' opens at Architekturmuseum Munich, Germany on 17th October 2019.
'Balkrishna Doshi: Architecture for the People' is exhibited at the Architecture Museum Vienna in March 2020.
Balkrishna Doshi is bestowed with the Padma Bhushan award, the third highest civilian honor by the Government of India.
The exhibition 'Balkrishna Doshi: Architecture for the People' is displayed at Wrightwood659 in Chicago, United States, during September 2020.
Receiving the Padma Bhushan citation in Ahmedabad
Balkrishna Doshi becomes an honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters in 2021.
'Balkrishna Doshi: Architecture for the People' is showcased at C-mine in Genk, Belgium in July 2022.
Balkrishna Doshi is honored with the 2022 Royal Gold Medal for Architecture, a distinction personally approved by Her Majesty The Queen. This award stands as one of the most esteemed recognitions in the field of architecture globally.
Balkrishna Doshi being presented with the 2022 Royal Gold Medal for Architecture by RIBA President, Simon Allford
The exhibition 'Balkrishna Doshi: Architecture Is Within Us' opens at Boston Architecture College, USA, curated by Khushnu Hoof, on 12.01.2023, and remains on view until 05.05.2023.
Balkrishna Doshi passed away on 24th January 2023 at his residence in Ahmedabad, India, at the age of 95. The Government of India posthumously awarded him the Padma Vibhushan Award, the second highest civilian honor, on 26th January 2023.
The exhibition 'Balkrishna Doshi: Architecture for the People' will open on 5th October 2023 at Museum ICO in Madrid.
